sthais written as
scha, and
jyais written as
cha. These have been indicated with the <g> tag. The text extends from the
Left and right margins framed by double lines.
Mix of śiromātrā and pṛṣṭhamātrā vowels.
On each facsimile, a watermark has been added. On the top margin, it reads śrī hemacandrācāryajñāna maṃdira
, and on the bottom margin it reads ḍā — 187 grantha — 7312 vākyapadīyaprakīrṇaka prakāśaṭīkāsaha caturthasamuddeśaparyanta apūrṇa
.
jātir vā dravyaṃ vā padārthāv ity uktaṃ tatra vājapyāyanadarśanena jātiviśeṣaṇabhū
tāṃ padārthaṃ vyava
ihārthakriyāyāṃ dravyam evopayu
d evocyate 'nabhivīyamānā tu jātir avachedikā guḍaśabde mādhuryādaya iveti dravyavādināṃ darśanaṃ | dravya ca dvivivaṃ pāramārthikaṃ sāvyavahārikaṃ ca | tatra dvitī
yaṃ dravyaṃ bhedyabhedakaprastāvena guṇasamuddeśe vakṣyati va
iha
tu pāramārthikaṃ dravyaṃ ni
ihaiva vakṣyamāṇa
svalakṣamāṇam arthakriyākāri dravyam iti śākyair uktaṃ |
svabhāva iti sa cādvaitavādibhiḥ svabhāva ātmabhūtā satte vikṛtvā | tathā hi kramasta
popasaṃhāre sattaiva sattvam iti svasaṃbaṃdhibhir upāhitabhedāt sattaiva dravyaṃ |
prakṛter ekadeśaś cetanaḥ puruṣas tadvāreṇa śarīraśarīriṇor avyatirekācharīraṃ dra
vyaṃ pradhānam eveti prākṛtikaiḥ śarīram evātmā yeṣāṃ taiḥ śarīrātmabhir ucyate
tattvam iti caturbhūtatattvavādibhiś cārvā
vāyur iti tattvāni tatsamudāye śarīreṃdriyaviṣayasaṃjñā iti vacanāt | tad evam e
dravyam ityisyeti dravyaṃ nāma ya padā
rthas tasyaita eva paryāyāḥ eteṣām eva
va sarvatra ghaṭādāv avyāhatasya prasaratyaṃ | tathā ca bhāṣyaṃ ko yam ātmā | udakaṃ nāmeti | atrātmaśabda udake prayuchamāno dravyavacanaḥ ākṛtidvāreṇa cānye śabdā
dravye varttate ime na tu tatparityāgena mukhyayā vṛtyeti viśeṣaḥ | siddhe śabdārthasaṃbaṃdha ity atra dravyaṃ nityam ākṛtir avyā cānyā ca bhavatīti vadatā bhāṣyakāreṇa ni
tyaṃ dravyaṃ smṛtaṃ | saṃgrahoktasya tatrārthasyānupādānāṃ smṛtam ity āha |
yady api ca śākyādidarśane nityaṃ na bhavati dravyaṃ tathāpi tanmatasyānabhyupagamād evādo
tam atreti sarvatra tat siddhiḥ |
evaṃ darśanāṃtarāśrayeṇoddiṣṭeṣv api dravyabhe
iha sarvaśabdānāṃ pāramārthikaṃ tatvaṃ | spraṣṭum aśaktānām anekāpādhiviṣayani
hitapadānāṃ tadrūpolliṃganaṃ vyavahāre samātmakṣyate | upādhīnāṃ cāgamāpāyavaśavidhuritanijasvarūpāṇā sākṣāt_ marthisārthasamāśāpūraṇapratiha
taśaktitvān na tāvaty eva paryavasānam ity upalakṣitarūpapṛṣṭapātinaḥ śabdā vyava
m arthe pratipattiḥ | avadhṛtiś cākāradvāreṇa nirākārasya buddhyupārohāyogād yathāpratyayaṃ ca bhedāvasāyasya bādhyamānatvād anuyāyy abhinnam eva rūpaṃ
paramārthatas tad eva brahmarūpaṃ satyaṃ
syād etad upādhiṣu śabdānāṃ viśrāṃtyabhāve śabdārthopādhitvaṃ teṣāṃ na syād avācyasya tadupodhitvāyogād ity etad vibhicā
rayitum āha || ꣸ ||
ado devadattasya gṛhaṃ yatrāsau kākaḥ prativasa
tīty atra niyatasvāmikagṛhopalakṣaṇāyopalakṣaṇabhūtasya kākasyotpatite pi tasminn upalakṣaṇasya kṛtatvād adhruvatmam anityatvam iti tadanādare
ṇeva tadupalakṣitaṃ gṛham abhidhīyate | gṛhaśabdena yathā prakṛtasaṃbaṃdhād asatyopādhyupalakṣitaṃ satyam u
mānasyāpy abhidhānaviṣayaniyamakatvād upalakṣaṇe saty upādhitvaṃ nidarśanena samarthitaṃ | tathā hi kṛkṛvatta niṣṭety anubaṃdhasyāprayogasamavāyitvād adhru
vasyopalakṣaṇatve tadrahitasya śuddhasya pratyayasvarūpasya saṃjñāprasaṃga ity atredaṃ bhāṣye nidarśanam uktaṃ |
nanu kāko tivilakṣaṇo gṛhād bhedenāvadhāryamā
ṇo mā bhūta sāmānādhikaraṇyenāvachedaka|s tad yathā
ti vanasaṃbaṃdhopādhīyamānarūpaviśeṣam udakaṃm abhidhīyata iti vanasaṃbaṃdho viśeṣaṇam uparaṃjakatayābhidheyakam āpadyata eva | tathā coktaṃ | arthavi
śeṣa upādhis tadaṃtavācyaḥ samānaśabdo yam anupādhir ahito nyasyāchlāghādiviśeṣaṇaṃ yadvad ity āśaṃkya sadṛśataram atra nidarśanam āha || ꣸ ||
rucakakuṃḍalādyākāraviśeṣoṇadhīyamānarūpabhedam api
suvatrarṇam ity eva sarvatrānapāyirūpaṃ satyam apāyibhir ākāraviśeṣais ta
hetunirdeśaḥ sādhyasamakakṣyatayā kṛtaḥ | tataś copādhīmām avācyatvam asatyatvaṃ ca siddhyati | asatyatvād evārthakriyākaraṇāt tadarthaṃ ca śabdavyavahārād avācya
tvaṃ teṣām ity arthaḥ |
nanu rucakādau prakṛtyanvayo vadhāryata eva | ihāpi vastūnāṃ jñāyamānatvena satvā
vinmātrānugamasya svasaṃvitsiddhatvād adoṣaḥ | nanu viśeṣaṇoparaktaṃ viśeṣyābhidhānaṃ yuktam ity upasarjanībhūtasyābhidhāne kā kṣatiḥ || na kācit_ ke
valam upādhiṣṭevātra tātparyadṛṣṭvāṃṣṭyāda padaṃ baṃdho nivāryate | guṇatvena tv abhidhānam astu na ca tāvaty eva viśrāṃtir iti dravyaniṣṭatāsiddhiḥ |
ata eva viśeṣa
ṇoparāgāt sākaryadvoṣaṃ pariharttum āha || ꣸ ||
sarvabhāveṣu bra
hmaṇā dravyalakṣaṇasyābhedāt tadabhidhāyitve śabdānāṃ sarvatra tasya bhāvāt_ sārvārthyaṃ śabdāṃtarābhidhīyamānārthatvaṃ sāṃkaryaṃ prasaṣvetety atredam ucyate | prati
niyatākāraparichinnavṛttitvāt sarvārthatvapratibaṃdhād asaṃkara ity arthaḥ |
ghaṭākāropadhānapuraḥsaraṃ ghaṭaśabdena brahmadravyam abhimukhīkriyate | paṭākāro
padhānena tu paṭaśabdenetyādy upādhirūpopahitavivekitvam abhidhānīyaṃ tad yathā nālikāmuṣiravartmanihitanayanās tadavakāśāva
nti tathāvichinnadṛk_śaktibhir ākārabhe
yathā'varaṇādineṃ
driyasyaiva prakāśanaśaktiḥ pratibadhyate na viṣayo vikriyate tathānādyavidyāvachedaprakalpitavibhāgānāṃ jīvāmenām eva savedanaśaktir niyamya
te yena vichinnārthābhimānena bhedaviṣayāṇy abhidhānāni prayujate | na tu tattvam avidyamāyāvilīṃkriyata iti nālikānidarśa
dibhir ity ādigrahaṇād avadhānapratighāṭatamūrtyabhijanaṃ nādyavarodhaḥ | yatraiva vyavadhānaṃ tad evāvadhāryate | mūrtyabhijano rūpasauṃdarya
na paśyati |
yanaṃ tarhy ākāramātraniveśinaḥ sanniveśādiśabdās te dharmamātram abhida
upādhimātrasvabhāveṣv api sanniveśādyākāreṣu sannive
śādiśabdo varttamānaḥ paramārthatas tattvād avyatirekād upādhīnāṃ tanniṣkarṣe svarūpasyāsvarūpatvāt tadātmanaiva sattvāt tad eva nityam upādhimallīnavā tado
dravyam evam apy abhidhānābhihitaṃ bhavati tattvam ātmā
yady e
vaṃ dharmāṇām apy ava
ayam ātrārthaḥ | nehādvaitanaye satyasatye dvarūpantaḥ advaitahāni
prasaṃgāt_ kiṃ tu pāramārthikam ekam evādvayaṃ tattvaṃ tac cānādisiddhāvidyāvilasitasahapramātṛviṣayatayā yathātattvam anavabhāsamānam ity akenekavi
kalpaparighaṭitākārarūpatayā vyavahāram avatarati | tathā ca tad evākāranānātvonnīyamānasvarūpabhedaṃ cakāsti nānyat tadvyatiriktasyānyasyā
bhāvāt |
tatra ca yo yaṃ prakāśaḥ sā vidyā 'prakāśas tu tamo vidyā | na ca prakāśābhāvo prakāśo nāma kaścit pramāṇasiddho nirūpas tataś ca yor ya bheda
prakāśaḥ sevaikaghaṭanaprakāśābhāvaḥ prakāśavichedo 'vidyā tatra ca vichinnānvayo vichedo vadhāryata iti vichinnaprakāśas tanāvidyaiva vichedamā
tra tv apradhāsvabhāvaṃ na kiṃcid avidyeti paramārthatatve vicāre na kicid atattvaṃ vyavatiṣṭate | tattvam eva yathāpratibhāsaṃ bhedena cakāsad avicāritara
maṇīyaṃ prapaṃco tattvam iti vyavadbhiyata iti brahmavidaḥ | tathā cāvicāritaramaṇīyaṃ parīkṣayā vyava
navyava
e
vaṃ tena tena rūpeṇa brahmaiva vikalpitaṃ bhavatīti sarvaśabdānāṃ tattadupādhimukhaṃ ta
paramārthato vikalpitaṃ vikalpānām aviṣayo yat tatvaṃ tad eva vyavahāre nyasyābhāvā
d vikalpyamānaṃ vikalpatarūpaṃ nānāviṣabhedāvabhāsanādisiddhāvidyāvaśāt marvam avalaṃbate jīvātmabhāvenāvatiṣṭamānaṃ tadgatatyeneti mūrtti
vivarttāśrayadik_śaktipravibhakta | nānātvanimittapaurvāparyāvalaṃbanasahaṃ | evaṃm akālakalitamam api tattvam anādinidhanaṃ kālākhyaṃ svā
taṃtryaṃ śaktiṃ viniveśitapratibaṃdhābhyanu
nanv avidyamānasya ta
tvena pratibhānam ayuktam ity āśaṃkya dṛṣṭāntenopapādayati |
vijñānavāde viṣayākārasya sarvabhāvato satyatvān nīlādis tadgato dharmo jaḍo jaḍe jñāne saṃbhavy atyaṃtam iti jaḍājaḍa
athavā saṃbhavidha
rmāchuritaṃ vijñānaṃ viśuddhabodhanasvabhāvam apy avidyāyāṃ vyavahāre vabhāsata i
sāṃkhyasyāvikṛtaṃ pradhānatattvaṃ sarvavikāraśuddhigranthi bījāva
paramārthatattvaṃ tad dhi mahadādivikāraśaktiyuktaṃ guṇasāmāva
hāre mahadādivikārarūpād adhāraṇena tadupalabhāsaṃbhava iti sarvadarśaneṣv avidyānvayinī | evam asatyākāropadhānena tattvapratibhāsaḥ siddha iti sā
yo rthaṃ gṛhītaḥ |
kathaṃ punar eta
tad eva hi nityaṃ yasmis tattvaṃ na vihanyata iti bhāṣyānusāreṇaitad ucyate | tathā hi tatroktaṃ kanakam ity eva satyaṃ punar apy apayākṛtyā yuktaṃ kha
dirāṃgārasavarṇe kuḍale bhavata ity anenaiva dṛṣṭāṃtena vikārāpekṣayā bhinnasya brahmaṇaḥ satyatocyate | yathā hi tatra rucakādyākāropamardanena suvarṇam ity e
va satyaṃ evam anaṃtavikāragrāmāpāye sarvata te vatiṣṭamānam anapāyi brahmarūpaṃ satyaṃ | tad eva ca bhāvato nityam āpekṣikaṃ tu jātyādīnāṃ vyavahāre nityatvam ucyate |
tathā hi vyaktyapāye jātir avatiṣṭamānā gotvādikā nityā
nāmapratyāyyaṃ tatrāpi saṃvidrūpasyānapāyino napagamād viṣayākāraviveke tad eva pāramārthikaṃ satyam iti neti netīty upāsīteti bhāvanayā codyate | saṃvi
c ca paśyaṃtīrūpā parā vāchabdabrahmamayīti brahmatattvaṃ śabdāt pāramārthikān na bhidyate | vivarttadaśāyāṃ tu vaikharyātmanā bhedas tatra ca tad eva nityaṃ jātyādirū
peṇa śabdavācyaṃ tatrāpy āṃtaropādānaśabdaviśratyā vācakatvasya vyava
nirṇītaṃm ata evānaṃta
vaddhyācaṣṭe || ꣸ ||
vaikārikasarvavyavahārā
tītatvāt pāramārthi
vyavahārānavatārāt | nāpi nāstīty abhāvopādhikasyāpy atattvāt pramāṇana bhāvātmakasya tattvasyāvetiditatvād
ekasaṃkhyopadhīyamānarūpaviśeṣaṃ tattvaṃ
na bhavati nirupādhinas tattvasya vastuto bhinnatvāt tathā caikam ity apratīteḥ | nāpi pṛthaktvāhitaviśeṣaṃ tadbhinnasyāsatyatvān
nāpi saṃsargopādhikaṃ vibhāgo
pariṇāmanidhena vivarttābhyupagamān na vikṛtam anekabhāvagrāmarū
patayā cādbhutayā vṛtyā vivarttanād akṛtam ity api na śakyate vyavaharttum i
atha ca tadātmaiva vidyāyām avadhāryate ity ā
ha || ꣸ ||
bhāvābhāvavikārāvabhāsajananaśakti tad evāsti
nā
d eva varttayati | saṃkhyopādhikam api ca evaṃ saṃyogopādhikam apy anyasaṃsargitayāvabhāsanād evaṃ vivekāvasāyas tatra tathā samastavikārātmanā janya
mānam ivākāśādyātmanā kūṭa
evaṃ ca kṛtvā sarvasya tanmayatvāvirodhino pi vyavahārās tatraivopa
līyaṃta ity āha || ꣸ ||
vācyavācakasaṃbaṃdhānām abhāvate dvayarū
patā | tatra hy āṃtare tattve saty arthaśaktī saṃsṛchete iti vivarbhadaśāyāṃ śrutyarthaśākhātmanā tasyaiva vikārād vācyavācakarūpatayā bhedāvabhāse jñā
najñeyarūpatayevāvidyeti braṃhmākāṃḍa eva saprapaṃcam ayam artho smābhir nirṇīta iti tata evāvadhāryaṃ |
draṣṭadṛśyarūpatayā tasyaiva vivarttas tathā hi
dṛśyaṃ bhāvad bhāvajāta saṃvidrūpākāra ichaṃ vedyamānaṃ vedyatvād eva cedam akenekaparamārtham aprakāśasya prakāśanāyogād iti pūrvakāṃḍadvayaviddhau pra
vitatya vicāritaṃ | dravyaṣṭāpi jīvātmā'vidyākṛtāvachedo niyataḥ saṃsārī bhoktā brahmaiva cetanatvāt tāvato bhedānupapatter itī tatraivāveditaṃ | ane
na ca pradhānakartṛkarmarūpakārakanirdeśena kārakāṃtarasyākṣepāt siddharūpo vivarttaḥ pratipādito
darśanaśabdena ca pradhānakriyānirdeśakena ca kri
yatasyākṣepāt sādhyasvabhāvakriyāvivartto py uktaḥ | kālaśaktyavachinno hi kriyāvivartto dik_śaktyavachinna
varttarūpaṃ viśvaṃ pratipāditaṃ |
prayojanaśabdena ca samastakriyāphalanirdeśa iti sādhyasādhanaphalarūpatayā viśvasaṃkalanāyām aśeṣavivarttā
nu
tatraiva ca satattvanirṇayo smābhir vyadhāyi prakhyopakhyātmakatvāc ca vyavahārasya dvitve śa
etac cāvidyāmayaṃ rūpaṃ kathyate | pāramārthikaṃ tu praśāṃtaprapaṃcarūpaṃ vakṣyati | yatra draṣṭā ca dṛśyaṃ ca darśa
uktam idam āktatisaṃhārāṃte yad avatiṣṭate tat satyam iti | tatraitat syād aṃte na kiṃcid avatiṣṭate | asad apadam evaitad viśvam āvirbhavatīty āśaṃkya
vinā hetunā'bhinnakāraṇapūrvakatvam anvayamukhena dṛṣṭāṃtopakramaṃ sādhayitum āha || ꣸ ||
kuṃḍalāva
vatiṣṭata ity upeyaṃ | āhur ity āgamapramāṇasiddhatā dhanati brahmaṇaḥ | tathā coktaṃ | ekam eva yad āmnātam iti | ātmaivedaṃ sarvam iti ca śrutiḥ | upodbala
mātraṃ ty anumānaṃ | tathā hi nirupākhyād asato parād vikāraprādurbhāvo na yuktaḥ | abhāvasya bhāvarūpatvavirodhā|n na hi śaśaśṛṃgā
sti ca vijñānarūpatayā jagaty anvaya iti tatpūrvakam evaitat tathā ca vakṣyati | nābhāvo vyate bhāvo neti bhāvo nupākhyatāṃm iti | tatra cidrūpasya cichaktir apariṇāmi
nīti vikārābhāvān nedaṃ saṃkhyanayavatpariṇāmadarśanam api tu vivarttapakṣaḥ | viśeṣaś cānayor vākyapadīye smābhir chākhyāta iti tata evāvadhāryaḥ | ihāpi saṃ
baṃdhasamuddeśe vakṣyate kāraṇāṃtaravyudāsaś cādvayasiddhau vihita iti saty arthitve tata evāvagaṃtavyaḥ |
tad evam ātmaśabdābhidheyasya brahmaṇaḥ padārthaparamārtha
rūpatvād dravyarūpatvam upapādya sarvaśabdavācyatvaṃ tasyaiva nigamayitum āha || ꣸ ||
tattadupādhiparikalpitabhedabahulatayā vyavahārasyāvidyābhūyastvena pratiniyavākāropādhīyamānarūpabhedaṃ brahmaiva sarvaśabdaviviṣa
ya ity ukto rthaḥ | ātmā brahma tattvam ityādayo pi hi śabdāḥ samavalaṃbitopādhayo dravyātmānam anu parivarttaṃ
tad vāṅmanasātītaṃ hi tat tattvam upadiśaṃti brahmavidaḥ | ghaṭādiśabdāpekṣayā tv ātmādiśabdāḥ pratyāsannāḥ sarvasya ca tanmayatva tadātmakatvā api tadātmakā ya
thāvibhaktaṃ prāk | abhede pi ca pāramārthike saṃvṛto lokayātrāyāṃ bhedo satya itīvaśabdaḥ | ata eva dviṣṭasaṃbaṃdhopapattiḥ
nanu ceṃdrajālam idaṃ | yad avadhṛta
rūpabhedānām api bhāvanām anāvṛtya tattvam avasīyamānābhedaparamārthatopadeśanam ity āśaṃkya dṛṣṭāntenaivat sādhayitum āha || ꣸ ||
svapnāva
m ananuvṛtter asatyo pa
tatra ca svapne viruddhākā
rollekhollekho
vati svātaṃtryānvitāpīśvaro
kathādiṣu | tadāhur vedāṃtatattvanipuṇāḥ | pratibhāṣv ātmanātmānaṃ sṛṣṭvā bhāvān pṛthagvidhān | sarveśvaraḥ sarvamayaḥ svapne bhoktā pravarttate iti | bhokteti vacanā
t pratyagātmasṛṣṭir iyam uktā | tasya ca sarveśvaratvād brahmarūpatve sṛṣṭisāma
ata eva pravibhaṣv ātmanātmānam iti kartṛkarmabhedābhāvāc ca vaikalpikatvam asyāḥ sṛṣṭeḥ sphuṭam u
mohaś cikakter āvarakā nidrā nāma | tadvaśād atraiva bhrāṃtatvābhimāno rvāgdṛśa paramārthadṛśāṃ tu jananamaraṇarahite pravibhakte kūṭa
naṃdarūpe sarvam eva jagaj jā asvapnādyavasam anvayicitsāmānyamātraṃ tu paramārtha iti siddhaṃ viruddham upalabhyata iti vada
nn avidyāyāṃ virodham abhyupaiti | etad eva hy avidyāyāḥ svarūpaṃ yad anupapadyamānam apy ābhāsopagama nayāti | upapannatve vidyaiva vyāt tasmād asatprakāśanaśakti
brahmaṇo nādisiddhā grāhya
iti bhūti
rājatanayahelārājakṛte prakīrṇakaprakāśe dravyasamuddeśo dvitīyaḥ || ꣸ ||