two copies of the Harikárikávyákhyána by Helárája (grammar)have been sent to Kielhorn (Gough 1878, 203). The archetypical manuscript from which this manuscript was copied is listed as having 74 folios, with 10 lines to a page, and 2000 ślokas (Kielhorn 1874, 90). The text is incomplete, starting from the beginning of the
European numerals penciled in under the Devanāgarī numerals, probably added by Kielhorn.
Left and right margins are framed by two to four red lines.
Double daṇḍas in red ink. Invocation and section endings in red ink.
Some marginal corrections.
On the recto side of the first folio is written Helārāja. Kānda 3, Samuddeśa 1 & beginning of 2. From Nānā Shāstrī at Sāgar.
It is signed F. Kielhorn
on the top right corner, and dated 29-12-74
in the right margin.
Bound in book form with Kielhorn's notes.
jātir vā dravyaṃ vā padārthāv ity u
ktaṃ tatra vājapyāyanadarśanena jātiṃ viśeṣaṇabhūtāṃ padārthaṃ vyavasthāpya yāḍedarśanena viśeṣyarūpaṃ dram iti pi padārthaṃ vyava-
sthāpayituṃ yathādarśanaṃ tad evaṃ paryāyāṃtaraikaddiśati
ihārthakriyāyāṃ dravyam evopayujyata iti tad eva pravarttakam arthināṃ ataḥ || śabdena tad evovyate anadyi
dhīyamānā tu jātir avachedikā guḍaśabde mādhuryādaya iveti dravyavādināṃ da dravyaṃ va dvividhaṃ pāramārthikaṃ sāṃvyavahārikaṃ va
tatra dvitīyaṃ bhadyabhedakaprastavema guṇasamuddeśe vakṣyati vasttūpalakṣaṇaṃ yatretyādina || anena va dravyeṇa vyaḍidarśane
sarve śabdā dravyābhidhāyine bhavati |
iha tu pāramārthikaṃ dravyaṃ nirūpyate tathā hi ātmādvaitavādibhir ātmaśabdena
vyayuktam ātmaiva hy upādhibhinnaṃ pragtibhāsamānaṃ dravyaṃ padānām a
vasta svalakṣaṇam a
rthakriyākāri dravyam iti śākyair uktaṃ
svabhāvam iti sattādvaitavādibhiḥ || svabhāva ātmabhūtā saṃteni kṛtvā tathā
prakṛter ekadeśaḥ || cetanaḥ || punaṣas tadvāreṇa
śarīraśarīriṇo vyatirekā śarīraṃ dradhyaṃ pradhānam eveti prākṛtikaiḥ || śarīram evai ātmā yeṣāṃ tai śarīrātmabhir uvyate
tatvam iti ca
turbhūtatatvavādibhiś cārvākai dravyam uvyate pṛthivyap_taijovāyur iti tatvāni tatsamudāye śarīreṃdriyaviṣayaṃ sajñā iti vavanā
t_ ptad evam etaiḥ paramārtha ekam eva vastū
vyam ity asyeti drabhidhāyitve vakṣyamāṇanaye vātmādiśapdānām eva sarvatra ghaṭādāv avyāha
taprasyatvaṃ tathā va bhāṣyaṃ ko yam ātmā udakaṃ nātmeti | atrātmaśabda udake nāmeti atrātmaśabda udake prayujyamāno dravya
vadanaḥ || sākṛtidvāreṇa vānye śabdāḥ || dravye varttate ime tu tatparityāgena mukhyayā vṛttyeti viśeṣaḥ siddhe śabdārthasaṃbaṃdha ity atra dra
vyaṃ nityaṃm ākṛtir anyā vānyāvabhavatīti vadatā bhāṣyakāreṇa niṃtyaṃ dravyaṃ smṛtisaṃgrahoktasya tasyārthasyāvuvādā smṛtam i-
ty āhā
yady api śākyāhidarśane nityaṃ bhayati dravyaṃ tathāpi tanmatasyānabhyupagamād adoṣaḥ || kevalaṃ yad asmākaṃ dravyaṃ tad a
nyair avem abhidhīyata ity evam atropanyāsāḥ || yac ca bhāṣyānusāreṇa svarūpānyathā
vakṣim atreti sarvatra tatsiddhiḥ ||
paraṃ darśanāṃtarāśravaṇenodiṣṭagedy api dravyabhedeṣu svasiddhaṃ | tāśrayaṇe sāvaṃkrikīṃ dravya
padārthavyavasthī kartum āha |
iha
sarvaśabdānāṃ paramārthikaṃ tatvaṃ sākṣāt praṣṭam aśaktānāṃ anekopādhiviṣayanihitapadānāṃ tadrūpāliṃganaṃ vyavahāre
samālakṣyate upādhīnāṃ vāgamāpāyavaśavidhuritam ilasvarūpāṇām avisārthasamāsāpūraṇapratihataśaktiḥ || vān na tā
vaty eva paryavasānam ity upalakṣitapṛchapātinaḥ || śabdā vyavasthāpyane avavṛtarūpaniveśitvāc ca śabdānām avadhāra
ṇānusāram arthe prakṛti avadhṛtiś ca kāradvāreṇa nirākārasya vukṛyārohāyogāt_ yathāpratyatyayaṃ bhedāvasā
syād etat | upādhiśu bdānāṃ viśrāṃ
tyabhāve śabdārthopādhitvaṃ teṣāṃ na syāt_ avādhyasya la upādhitvāyogāt_ ity etad vivārayittum āha |
ado dedevadattasya gṛhaṃ yatrāsau kākaḥ
prativasatīty anuniyatasvā
tvāt_ jñānasya vaikalpikārāvavasthānām irākāraśuddhasaṃvinmātrānugamasya svasaṃ
vitsiddhatvād aśeṣaḥ || nanu viśeṣaṇoparaktaṃ viśeṣyābhidhānam ity upasarjanībhūtasyāribhānaṃ kakṣyatiḥ || na kāvi
t kevalam upādhir
vyanisiddhiḥ
ata eva viṣaṇovasaṃgā sāṃkaryadoṣaṃ pariharttum āha |
sarvatāveśu brahmaṇo dravyalakṣaṇasyābhedat tadatidhātitve śabdānāṃ sa
rvatra tasya bhāvā sārvārthyaṃ || śabdāṃtarātidhīyamānārthatvaṃ sāṃkaryaṃ pramajyetety atredan ucyate pratiniyatākāraparichinavṛ
ttitvā sarvārthatvapratibaṃdhād asaṃkara ity arthaḥ | ||
ghāṭākāropadhīnapuraḥsaṃra ghaṭaśabdena brahmadravyam abhimukhīkriyate
paṭākāropadhānena tu paṭaśaddene|tyādy upādhirūpopahitavivekitvaṃm atidhānīyata yathā nāḍikāśuṣiravarmanihitanaya
nās tadavakyasāvasthitam evārthahāgaṃ vaśyaṃti tathāvadhiṃnaṃ da
vasāyaṃ śabdaniveśāchabdair abhidhīyata ity artha ||
yathāvaraṇāmineṃdriyasyaiva prakāśāśaktiḥ pratibadhyate na viṣayo vi-
kriyate tathānādyāvachedaprakalpatavibhāgānāṃ jījñānām eva saṃvedanaśaktir niyamyate yena vichināyātidhī || tena
bhedaviṣayāsmābhidhānāni prāyuṃjate na tu tatvam avidyayāvanīkṛteya iti nāḍikānidarśanena sūvayati nāḍikādi-
sauṃdarya tenāpa
tye tahy āṃkāramāganirveśataḥ ||
va
upādhimātrasvalāves tu pi saṃniveśādyākāreśur sanivaāśādiśabdāḥ || varttamājāḥ para-
rthatas tatvād avyatirekād upādhīnāṃ na tu mi
tvam ātmā hy unādhīnāṃ na tu te tasyātmāne iti vyāpaka
pādhimadhīnatā tadopādheva vapādhayo na bhavaṃti tata śrutipūrve dharmetarāśrayatayā
m ity āśaya ||
yady evaṃ dharmāṇāṃm avasthātare dharmirūpatvānityatve satyatve vākārāṇām asatyatvaṃ dravyasya tu saātyatvam ity e
tasya niyūmesyānupapattir ity āśaṃkyāha ||
ayam atrārthaḥ || neho dvaitanaye satyāsatye dve rūpe staḥ || advaitadvāniprasaṃgāt_ kiṃ tu paramārthekam ekam evā
dvayaṃ chānādisiddhāt__ nidhavilaṃvinasahapramāpramāsṛdviṣṭhayatayā yathātvam anavabhāsamānam anekakikalpapa
righaṭitākārarūpatayā vyavahāram avatarati tathā va tad evākāranānātve nīyamānasvarūpabhedaṃ vakāsti nānyat_ tadhva
tiriktasyānyasyābhāvāt_
tatra va yo yaṃ prakāśaḥ || mavidhā aprakāśakta namo vidhā na va prakāśābhāvo gakāśo nā
ma kaścihāmāṇāsiddho nirūpyaḥ || tataḥś ca yo yaṃ bhedaprakāśaḥ || sevaikaghanaprakāśātāvaḥ || prakāśa vipā tatra-
va vichinānvayo vachedo vadhāye iti vichinnaprakāśaḥ || satyo viccaiva vichemātraṃ tv apradhānasvabhavaṃ na kiṃvid avidhe
vyavasthitaṃ tatvam evāsinaṃ tīrthikā bhedadarśanavyavasthitā bhedatmakata manyūṃta iti vivāreṇa vidyākilaye brahmai-
kanichatādarśanaṃ || tan uktaṃ satya viśuddhis tatroktā vidyaivetyādi |
evaṃ tena jūpeṇa brahmaiva vikalpitaṃ bhavatīti sarvadhiṃ
vānāṃ tadupādhibhuravaṃ tad eva viṣayaḥ || siddha ity āhā
paramārthataḥ || avikalpitaṃ vikarabhyānām amiṣayo yatatvaṃ tad eva tyavahāre nyasyād vikalpamānaṃ vikalparūpaṃ nā
nāvidhabhedāvabhāsamānād asiddhāvidyāvaśāt samavalaṃbate jīcātmabhedenāvatiṣṭhamānaṃ tadgatatvenerti vivarttāśrayā
d avaśaktivibhaktadeśamānātvaṃ nimittapaurvāparyāvulaṃbanasahaṃ evam akālakalitam api tatvam anādinidhanaṃ kālā
khyasvataṃtraśaktiviniveśitapratiṃvadhābhyanujñāvaśāj janmādibhāvapikārābhidhīyamānapaurvāparya cakāstīty a
rthaḥ
nanv avidyama
vijñānāvāde viṣayākārasya tāvato sātyatvāt__ nīlādis tat sahi
te | dharmo jaḍe jñāne saṃmāvatair atyaṃm iti jaḍājaḍayor na kenavid aṃśena sārūpyam ity āha tathā voktamā | ekadeśena sārūpye
saṃrva syārvavedanāṃ || sarvātmanā tu sabhūpye jñānam ajñānatāṃ vrajed iti
athavā saṃtavadharmāchuritaṃ vijānaṃ viśuṃvodhasvabhā
vam apy anujāyādy avahāre vabhāsata iti itthaṃ nidarśanāṃtaram āhā
sāṃkhyāvikṛtaṃ pradhānatatvaṃ sarvavikāragraṃthicījāvasthaṃm abhinamaṃ nupabhṛṣṭa
divikārarūpaiḥ paramārthataḥ || tad dhi mahadādivikāraśaktiyukta muṇasāmyāvasthātmakaṃ guṇavaiṣamyavimarddavaśopa
iti sarvadeśe vyadhiyātradhinī yavam āpy ākāro pradhānena tatvaprati
katha punar eta
d anyāmyate ākārā asatyās tato nyat satvam ity āha |
tad eva hi nityaṃ yasmiṃ sūtvaṃ na vihanyate iti bhāṣyanusāreṇaitad uvyate | tathā hy atre
tyaṃ punar ayākṛtyāny uktaṃ khadirāṃgāraḥ || suvarṇakuṇdale bhakta ity anenaiva dṛkṣyaṃte na vikārāpekṣayā bhinnasya brahmaṇaḥ ||
satyatovyate | tathā hi | tatra rūpakādyākāropamarddena suvarṇam ity eva satyaṃ evam anaṃtavikāragrāmopāye saṃrvāte vatipra
māṇam anyadyāpi brahmarūpaṃ satyaṃ | tad eva va bhāvato nityam āpekṣyaṃ tu nātvādīnāṃ sarvavyavahāre nityatva ucyato tathā hi vya
ktapāye jātir iveti mamānā gotrādikā nityā tatrā
pāye vastv ity e‾ satyaṃ sarvanāmapratvāyyaṃ tatrāpi saṃvidūpatyyanapāyino nugamāviṣāyākāraviveke tad eva pāramā-
rthiākaṃ satyam iti neti nety upāsīteti | bhāvanayā voyate saṃvi‾ paramaṃtīrūpā parā vākyaśabdabrahmamayīti brahmatatvaṃ
śabdāt pāramārthikāt__ na bhidyate vivattaṃ daśāyāṃ tu vaikharyātmanā bhedāḥ || tatra ca tad eva nityaṃ jātyādirūpeṇe śabdavācyaṃ tatrāṃtare pā
dānaviśrātyā vākattasya vyavasthāpanāt svarūpāṃtānisyāvācyatvād vāvyavāvakayor avibhāgaḥ || siddhāḥ iti prathamakāṃḍe ni-
ṣītaṃ ata evānaṃtaram ihābhidhāsyati tasya śabdārthasaṃbaṃdhaṃ rūpam ekasya dṛśyata iti
yad uktaṃ tadātmeva ca ttatvam atyaṃtam a
tadātmakam iti tatrātyaṃtam atadātmakātāṃ tāva
vaikārikasarvavyavahāram atīgatvāt pāramārthikena rūpeṇa vikārātmakaṃ tatvaṃ na bhavati tathā hi a
vopādhikasyāpy atathāt pramāṇena bhāvātmakasya tv asyāveditatvād
ekasaṃkhyopādhīyamānasvarūpam aviśeṣaṃ tatvaṃ na bhava-
ti nirūpādhitaḥ || tatvasya vastvuto bhiṃnatvāt tathā vaikam ity apratīteḥ || nāpi pṛthak_hitaviśeṣaṃ tahinnasyāsātvātenā
nāpi saṃsargopādhikaṃ vibhāgopādhikaṃ vā tato dvitīvyasya pramāṇenānupapatteḥ || kuto bhinnaṃ vittaktaṃ vet keṃna vā saṃ
sṛṣṭaṃ syāt
pariṇāmaniṣedhena vivarttābhupagamān na vikṛṃta anekadhāvaśrīmarūpattayā vādbhutayā vṛ
vikṛtam ity api na śakyate vyavahartum iti sarvavyapadeśātītatvaṃ paraṃ brahma
atha va tadātmavāviṣāyām avadhāyeta ity ā
hā
bhāvābhāvadhikārāvabhāsa
tanaśakti tad evāsti va satvāsattopādhikavyavahāram ahāṃbhavas tu niḥsattāsaṃttaniḥ||sadasat paraṃ brahma vyavahārikaṃ vaikā
nekavyavahāraṃ jātivyaktyātmanā tad eva varttayati saṃkhyopādhikam api va evaṃ saṃyogāpādhikam api anyasaṃsargita
yāvabhāsanāt_ evaṃ vivekāvasāyas tatra tathā sama
vāvabhāsa iti tadātmaiva tatvam ity uktaṃ
evaṃ ca kṛtvā sarvasya tanmayatvād virodhino pi vyavahārās tatraivopalīyaṃta ity āha |
vācyavāvakasaṃbaṃdhānā sāvato dvayarū
pato tatra sāṃtaro tatvaśrutyarthaśaktī saṃsajyete iti vivarttadaśāyāṃ śrutyarthaśākhātmanā tasyaiva vikāsād vāvyavāva-
k_rūpatayā bhedāvabhāsau jñānajñeyaivāvidyeteti brahmakāṃḍa eva prapaṃcayam artho mmābhi virṇota imi tata evāvadhāyāṃ
dṛ
śyarūpatayā va tasyaiva vivarttaḥ || tathā hi dṛśyaṃ tāvahāvajāṃta saṃvirupārūḍhaṃ vedyamānaṃ vedyatvād eva vedam anekam aparā
tāvachedo niyataḥ || satyaṃ sārā bhoktā brahmaiva vetanatvāhrāvato bhedānupaparttar iti tatrevāve
karmarūpakārakaniśvayena kārakatirasyāpekṣasiddharūpo vivarttaḥ || pratipāditaḥ ||
darśanaśabdena va pradhānakriyānirde
śakena kriyāṃtarasyāpekṣyāt sadhyasvabhāvakriyāvivartto py uktaḥ || kālaśaktyavachinnādi kriyāvivarttaḥ || divaśaktya
vachinnaṃsya mūrttivivarttya iti mūrtikriyāvivarttarūpaṃ viśvaṃ pratipādiṃta |
prayojanaśabdena va samatikriyāphala iti ni
darśa iti sādhyasādhanaphalarūpatayā viśvasaṃkalānāyām aśeṣavivarttānuguṇyaṃ brahmaṇaḥ || pratipāditāṃ || ekasya sa
rvapījasya veyayam ekadhā noktabhoktavyarūpeṇa bhogarūpeṇa sthitir iti brahmakāṃḍe pratipādivaṃ tatraiya va satatvanirṇayo-
smābhi vyavadhāyi prādyopākhyātmākatvāt_ vyavahārasya dditye śabdāye saṃbaṃdharūpaṃ tadṛśyadarśanaṃ veti bhede‾sra nirdeśaḥ || e
tav vāvidhyāmayaṃ rūpaṃ kathyate ta pāramārthikaṃ tu prakāśāṃtaprapaṃcarūpaṃ vakṣyati yatra draṣyāvasā dṛśyaṃ vaṃ darśanaṃ vāvikalpitaṃ
tasyaivārthasya prityatvaṃ śritās traiṣyaṃtavedina iti
yuktam idaṃ ākṛtisaṃhāre te yad avatiṣṭhate tat satyaṃm iti taitrat syād ante ja
kiṃvid avatiṣṭhate asadam apadam eṃvaitad viśvam āvirbhavatīty āśaṃkyāpi detunā'bhinnakāraṇapūrvakatvam anvayamukhenna dṛ
kuḍala
bhā saty avatithata ity upeyaṃ āhur iti āgamapramāṇasiddhatāṃ dhvanati brahmaṇaḥ || tathā coktaṃ ekam eva padāmnātaṃm iti ātmai
vedaṃ śasvam iti hi śrutiḥ || upodvalamātraṃ vānumānaṃ tathādi nirūpākhyād asato parāt prādurbhāvo na yuḥktaḥ śvabhāvasya-
bhāvarūpatvavirodhān na hi śaśaśṛṃgāt kasyavid
nīti vikārābhāvān nedaṃ śāṃkhyanayavatvarināmadarśanaṃ api tu vivarttapakṣaḥ || viśeṣaś va | nayor gākyamadīye smābhi
r vyākhyātam iti tata evāvādhāryaṃ ihāpi saṃbaṃdhasamuddeśe vakṣyeta kāraṇāṃtaravyudā