User Tools


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Instructions for readers

Each text consists of a number of files, each of which is one version of the text. They might be transcriptions of manuscripts, of printed sources, or born-digital texts. They are encoded in TEI XML format, and the XML source can be viewed, by clicking the View pagesource button, or downloaded, by clicking the Export as... button and selecting “TEI XML”.

Generating an apparatus of variants

In order to compare different versions of a text, you can generate an apparatus of variants:

  • First, pick one version of the text to be the base text.
  • Then, in the sidebar, click Other witnesses
  • Select one or more other witnesses that you want to compare to the base text.

  • Then, click Generate apparatus

Using the apparatus

  • The variant readings will appear in the right margin. Move the cursor over a variant reading in order to see the lemma highlighted in the base text.

Negative apparatus

  • Click on a siglum to go to the transcription of that witness.
  • A siglum with a dotted underline indicates the presence of a minor orthographic variation. Move the cursor of the underlined siglum to display it.
  • In the text, click and drag to highlight a passage to show a positive apparatus.

Positive apparatus

Other tools

  • In the positive apparatus, click the matrix button to show a variant matrix.

Variant matrix

  • Click the tree button, if available, to show a cladistic tree.

Cladistic tree view