Deepro Chakraborty PhD Dissertation
Copied by the scribe
either by the scribe or a second hand
The first folio is damaged
marginal glosses are found on some folios
asti siddhakramo varṇānām a
kā
hārārtham aparathā sādhitakramaḥ | tatrā
krama iti seya
ribhāṣā | akṣarāṇāṃ varṇasaṃjñā
py a
ka kha ga gha ṇa ca cha ja jha ña ṭa ṭha ḍa ḍha ṇa
tha da dha na pa pha ba bha ma ya ra la va śa ṣa sa ha
aṃ aḥ kaḥ paḥ vyaṃjanāni ||
tatra
dau ye
caturdaśa varṇās te svarasaṃjñā bhava
a ā i ī u ū ṛ ṝ ḷ ḹ e ai o au pra
ti vaktavye dātḹjjvāṣayatoṣita iti bālena
śaktivaikalyād yad apabhāṣitam_ tad anyo ya
dānukaroti bālo
dātḹjjvāśa
heti
tadānukaraṇe nāsti doṣa iti
smaraṇā
svarasaṃjñārthaḥ ḹkāra
rasya vyañjanasya vyañjane pare dvirbhāvo vaktavyā
ḹkārāt
parasya jakārasya dvirbhāvaḥ | evaṃ
mātḹr ity abravī chuśur ityādau
svaratve sati
ḹkārasya nāmitvān nāmiparo ram iti ḹ
uttaratra saṃjñāsamāveśārthaḥ svarasamānasa
jñe krameṇa
mābhūtā
jñānāṃ saṃjñino ninirdeśyante ||
tatrādāv ity eva tatra mātṛkārūpe varṇa
pāṭhe ādau ye daśa varṇās te samānasaṃjñā bhavanti
a ā i ī u ū ṛ ṝ
ḷ ḹ prayojanaṃ samānas sa
varṇe dīrghībhavati paraś ca lopam_ ityādi |
śivāptiḥ ||
teṣāṃ samānānāṃ madhyād yau dvau dvau varṇau tāv
a
nyonyasya parasparaṃ savarṇasajñau bhavataḥ | akā
rasyākāraḥ savarṇaḥ ākārasyākāraḥ sava
rṇaḥ | evam ikārādiṣv api
jñeyam | pū
pūrvam eva prayojanam |
udāraṇaṃ ca śivā
ptiḥ | samānau varṇau savarṇāv ity anva
vijñānād dvayor hrasvayor dvayor
dīrghayoś cānyonyaṃ
sāvarṇyaṃ jñāpayati | tena mamātra dṛḍhāsthā
ityādau dīrghaparalopau bhavataḥ ||
evāsau varṇo dvir uccāryate | naitau dvau sava
rṇau
yad
āhuḥ yatra kiṃcit sāmānyaṃ kaścic ca viśeṣaḥ
sa viṣayaḥ sadṛ
varṇatvam | ucyate | yatraiko kāra udāttaḥ svari
to vā aparas tv anudāttaḥ tatra svarabhedāt sati dvaidhe
tāvad eṣa na doṣaḥ | yatrāpy eko kāraḥ svānunā
siko dvitīyo
niranunāsikas tatrāpi bhe
bhād eva na doṣaḥ | evam ikārādiṣu jñeya
m | tathao coktam
traisva
ryopanayena ca
dvimātro dīrgha ucyate
trimātras tu pluto jñeyo vy
añjanaṃ tv ardhamātrakam
ro ṣṭādaśātmaka
kvacid bhedāropeṇa dvitvaṃ sasadṛśatvaṃ ca bha
vati | yathā yuddhe
rjuno rjuna iva prathitapratā
po ityādau tadvad ihāpi bhaviṣyati |
dvitīyaḥ sabrahmadārini
vā uccārakālādikṛtaḥ sūkṣmo
viśeṣo va
śyaṃbhāvī tam āśritya dvayoḥ savarṇatvaṃ bhavati
ñjanānāṃ kathaṃ sāvarṇyam ityā
ata eva vyañjanānāṃ samānasthānānāṃ śvāsa
nādasaghoṣādibhede saty api
sāvarṇyam |
uccārakālādikṛtaḥ
sūkṣmāviśeṣasyāvaśyaṃbhāvāt asavarṇe eva
a
vyā ityanena sāvarṇyaścavargasya
ka
tena vaktā
bhaktetyādāv asavarṇe dhvaṭi cavargasya
ki
rṇe nāsti | evam antasthānām apy
ānunāsikya
bhinnānāṃ savarṇatvam | tenānusvārasyāntasthā
yām aṃtaratamaḥ | sānunāsika eva parasava
rṇo vakṣyate | saym̐yantā
savm̐vatsaraḥ talm̐lokaṃ |
padhāc cā
yor anyonyaṃ sāvarṇyaṃ jñāpayati sati hi tasmiṃ
s taparas tatkālasya savarṇasya grāhaka iti
mātrikeṇa
ṛkāreṇa mātrike eva ḷ
kāre gṛhīte ṛdupadhāt ḷbvidhīyamāna ḷ
dupadhād api syād iti kḷpi pratiṣedho rtha
vān bhavati |
cikḷ
ūkāraḥ svaratisūtisūyatītī
kalpitum icchati
ty arthaḥ
kṛpe ro laḥ iti ṛkāre raśruter laśru
tiḥ kḷpsa iti sannantasya caṇ paro
nam ralopyaḥ
svaraḥ savarṇasya grāhakaḥ iti ṛkāreṇa gra
grahītasya ḷkārasya akāra ṛvarṇasyety a
kāraḥ tasya
sanyavarṇasyetītvam
cavarga iti
kasya caḥ
te dhātava iti
dhātusaṃjñāyāṃ satyāṃ vartamānā
ti | anvi asandhyakṣaralopaḥ ||
dvau dvāv ity arthavaśāt ṣaṣṭyantaṃ sambadhyate dvayoḥ dva
yoḥ savarṇayor yo yaḥ pūrvaḥ sa hrasvasaṃjño
bhavati
m ityādi
yāpi vyavahāraḥ
r iti prayojanam veditā ||
hrasva ityarthavaśāt paṃcamyantam anavarttate
hrasvād anyaḥ svaro dīrghasaṃjño bhavati
ḹ e ai o au
v iti vṛkṣāṇām
nṝṇām | sandhyakṣarāṇāṃ dīrghatve prayojanaṃ ro re lo
paṃ svaraś ca pūrvadīrghaḥ rave raśmiḥ
rajjuḥ dyau ramyā
tasya lope kṛte parjanyavalyakṣanapravṛttyā
ekā
rādīnām ekārādaya eva
hi sandhyakṣarāṇāṃ
dīrghatve atiri atinu
ityādau hrasvavat sthānasāvarṇyād
ekāraikāra
yor īkāraḥ
rghau syātām | tālvoṣṭhavat
kaṇṭho pi sandhyakṣarā
ṇāṃ sthānam iti tat